Seed Treatment
Cold Stratification Steps:
- Mix seeds with a small amount of moist sand or vermiculite.
- Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag.
- Refrigerate at 35–40°F (1–4°C) for 2–4 weeks.
- After stratification, sow seeds directly into seed trays or pots.
When to Sow
- Indoors: Start seeds 8–10 weeks before the last frost.
- Outdoors: Sow in early spring or late summer to early fall.
Soil Requirements
- Prefers moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
- Ideal pH range: 6.0–7.0.
Light Requirements
- Grows best in full sun to partial shade.
- In hotter climates, partial shade helps prevent stress and wilting.
Sowing Depth
- Surface sow the seeds — do not cover, as they need light to germinate.
- Gently press them into the soil for good contact.
Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist during germination.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent damping-off.
Germination Time
- Germinates in 7–21 days at 65–70°F (18–21°C).
Spacing
- Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) apart.
Growing Tips
- Bellis perennis produces charming, low-growing, button-like flowers in white, pink, or red, ideal for borders, rock gardens, or containers.
- Often grown as a biennial or short-lived perennial.
- Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming and prevent self-seeding if desired.
- May go dormant in extreme heat but will return with cooler weather.
Hardy in USDA Zones 4–8.