Seed Treatment (Stratification Required)
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Cold Stratification:
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Mix seeds with moist sand or peat moss and place them in a sealed plastic bag.
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Refrigerate at 35–40°F (1–4°C) for 60 days.
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Check periodically to ensure the medium remains slightly moist but not soggy.
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Soaking (Optional):
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Soak seeds in room temperature water for 12–24 hours before sowing to help soften the seed coat.
Sowing Instructions
Outdoor Sowing (Preferred Method)
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Timing:
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Sow in fall for natural stratification or early spring after artificial stratification.
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Location:
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Choose a partially shaded to full sun area with moist, well-draining soil.
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Sowing Depth:
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Surface sow the seeds and lightly press them into the soil. Do not cover them, as they need light to germinate.
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Watering:
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Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Indoor Sowing (For Controlled Germination)
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Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.
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Use seed trays with a well-draining, moist potting mix.
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Maintain temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C) for germination.
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Germination Time:2–6 weeks after stratification.
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Transplant outdoors after the last frost when seedlings have 2–3 sets of true leaves.
Growth & Care
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Spacing: 12–18 inches apart for healthy growth.
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Soil Preference: Prefers rich, moist soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0.
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Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but avoid standing water.
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Fertilization: Apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring to boost growth.
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Bloom Time: Summer with delicate pink flowers attracting pollinators.
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Pruning: Cut back in late fall or early spring to promote healthy growth.