Lithops Species Mix - Living Stones, Pebble Plant

Lithops Species Mix (Living Stones, Pebble Plant)

There are multiple ways to sow Lithops seeds, but this guide shares a method that has been consistently successful.

Best Time to Sow

  • Ideal seasons: Autumn (September–October) or Spring (March–April).

  • Lithops can be sown anytime if the right conditions are provided.

Soil (Substrate) Preparation

  • Use a well-draining, mineral-based mix with 2-3 mm quartz sand, perlite, and garden soil.

  • Avoid substrates with peat as they retain too much moisture.

  • Sterilize the soil by baking it at 150°C (300°F) for an hour to prevent fungal infections.

Temperature for Germination

  • Daytime:20–25°C (68–77°F)

  • Nighttime:10–15°C (50–59°F)

  • High temperatures lead to poor germination.

Using Fungicides

  • Apply a copper-based fungicide (e.g., Cuprozin 35-wp) to prevent fungal infections.

Sowing Process

  1. Moisten the sterilized substrate with distilled water mixed with fungicide.

  2. Fill 5×5 cm plastic pots with the substrate.

  3. Spread the tiny seeds evenly over the surface using folded paper.

  4. Do not cover the seeds—they need light to germinate.

  5. Place pots in a clear plastic container for humidity control.

  6. Keep in bright but indirect light or use a 10-15W LED bulb for 16 hours daily.

Germination & Early Care

  • First sprouts appear in 3-4 days; full germination takes about 15 days.

  • Do not open the container for the first two weeks to maintain humidity.

  • After germination, remove excess water and mist seedlings once or twice daily with distilled water and fungicide.

  • By month three, reduce watering to every 2-3 days.

  • First year: Keep the soil moist but not soggy, unlike mature Lithops which prefer dry conditions.

Growing Lithops from seed takes 3-4 years to reach maturity, but with patience, you’ll have beautiful "living stones"! ??

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