Ocimum basilicum (Basil)

Seed Treatment

• Pre-soaking: Soak seeds in warm water for 2–4 hours.

Sowing Instructions

Direct Sowing (Outdoors)

1. Timing: Sow outdoors after the last frost when temperatures stay above 50°F (10°C) at night.
   
   
2. Location: Choose a full sun location with well-draining, fertile soil.
   
   
3. Sowing Depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch (6 mm) deep.
   
   
4. Spacing: Thin seedlings to 6–12 inches apart once they develop a few true leaves.
   
   
5. Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy until germination.
   
   

Indoor Sowing (For Early Start)

1. Timing: Start seeds 4–6 weeks before the last frost.
   
   
2. Containers & Soil: Use light, well-draining seed-starting mix in trays or pots.
   
   
3. Light & Temperature: Keep in a warm, bright location with temperatures around 21–27°C / 70–80°F).
   
   
4. Transplanting: Harden off seedlings and plant outdoors when they have 2–4 true leaves and outdoor temperatures are stable.

Germination & Growth

• Germination Time: 10 to 21 days. .
  
  
• Watering: Water consistently, but avoid overwatering. Basil prefers moist but well-drained soil.
  
  
• Soil Preference: Prefers rich, well-draining loamy soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
  
  
• Harvesting: Start harvesting leaves when plants reach 6 inches (15 cm) tall. Regularly pinch off flowers to prolong leaf production.
  
  

Basil is a fast-growing, aromatic herb ideal for gardens, containers, or hydroponic systems!