<p><b>Seed Treatment – Stratification (Recommended):</b><b><br /></b> To break dormancy and enhance germination, follow this two-phase stratification process:</p> <ol> <li aria-level="1"><b>Warm Stratification</b><b><br /></b> • Mix seeds with moist sand, vermiculite, or paper towel<br />• Place in a sealed plastic bag or container<br />• Keep at <b>64–72°F (18–22°C)</b> for <b>2–4 weeks</b><b><br /></b> • Maintain light moisture — not wet<br /><br /></li> <li aria-level="1"><b>Cold Stratification</b><b><br /></b> • After warm strat, move seeds to refrigeration at <b>35–39°F (2–4°C)</b><b><br /></b> • Continue in moist medium for <b>4–6 weeks</b></li> </ol> <p><b>When to Sow:</b><b><br /></b> • Sow seeds <b>immediately after stratification</b>, either indoors or in a cold frame<br />• Alternatively, sow outdoors in <b>fall</b> for natural stratification</p> <p><b>Sowing Instructions:</b><b><br /></b> • <b>Surface sow</b> – do not cover; seeds require <b>light to germinate</b><b><br /></b> • Gently press seeds into the surface of moist, well-draining soil<br />• Ideal soil temperature: <b>41–54°F (5–12°C)</b><b><br /></b> • Use a <b>fine mist spray</b> to keep moist but avoid disturbing the seeds<br />• Germination may take <b>3–6 weeks</b></p> <p><b>Light Requirements:</b><b><br /></b> • Prefers <b>partial shade</b> or <b>morning sun</b><b><br /></b> • Avoid intense afternoon heat, especially in summer</p> <p><b>Soil Requirements:</b><b><br /></b> • Requires <b>well-draining, gritty or alpine soil</b><b><br /></b> • Ideal for rock gardens, troughs, or crevices<br />• pH: <b>6.0–7.5</b></p> <p><b>Spacing:</b><b><br /></b> • Transplant seedlings when large enough to handle<br />• Space <b>6–8 inches (15–20 cm)</b> apart</p> <p><b>Watering:</b><b><br /></b> • Water <b>lightly and consistently</b> during germination<br />• Reduce watering once seedlings are established<br />• Avoid overwatering — these plants are prone to rot in wet soil<br /><br /><b>Growing Tips:</b><b><br /></b> • Forms compact rosettes with tall <b>white pyramidal flower spikes</b><b><br /></b> • Flowers after a few years (monocarpic — may die after flowering but offsets can continue growth)<br />• Hardy in <b>USDA Zones 5–8</b><b><br /></b> • Best grown in <b>cool, alpine-style environments</b> with good air circulation</p>