? SEED TREATMENT:
• Soak seeds in room-temperature water for 12–24 hours.
• Cold stratification is optional but can improve germination rates:
– Place seeds between damp paper towels inside a ziplock bag.
– Refrigerate for 7–14 days at 1–4 °C (33–39 °F).
– Check regularly. If seedlings emerge, remove and plant immediately.
Best Time to Sow
• Indoors: Start 10–12 weeks before the last frost.
• Outdoors: Sow in late summer to early fall for spring blooms, or in early spring in mild climates.
Optimum Germination Temperature
• 65–70 °F (18–21 °C)
• Maintain consistent temperature in a dark environment—light inhibits germination.
Germination Time: 7 to 28 days
Sowing Instructions
• Sow on the surface of a moist seed-starting mix.
• Do not expose to light—cover lightly with vermiculite or a dark dome.
• Keep medium moist but not soggy.
• Use a humidity dome or plastic cover to maintain humidity.
Light Requirements After Germination
• Once seedlings sprout, provide bright indirect light or place under grow lights for 12–14 hrs/day.
Post-Germination Care
• Thin or transplant seedlings when they have 2–3 true leaves.
• Harden off indoor seedlings before moving outdoors.
• Space plants 15–20 cm (6–8 in) apart in the garden.
• Use well-draining, fertile soil with moderate moisture.
Growing Tips
• Pansies are cool-weather annuals or short-lived perennials.
• Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming.
• Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks.
• Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• In hot climates, provide afternoon shade in summer.
Pollinator Friendly & Edible Flowers
• Attracts bees and butterflies.
• Edible blooms—great for salads and desserts (ensure no pesticide use).