Fruits are inedible.
Nicandra commonly known as Apple of Peru or Shoo Fly Plant, is a fascinating and distinctive flowering plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. This family is renowned for including various well-known species such as tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. However, Nicandra stands out due to its unique characteristics and captivating features.
Native to South America, particularly the Andes region, Nicandra has managed to capture the attention of gardeners and botany enthusiasts around the world. Its colloquial names, "Apple of Peru" and "Shoo Fly Plant," are derived from its intriguing properties. The name "Apple of Peru" is attributed to the fruit-like husk that encases the seedpod, resembling a small apple. These husks change from green to brown as they mature, adding to the plant's visual allure.
The moniker "Shoo Fly Plant" reflects an interesting trait of the plant. The leaves of Nicandra have a distinct odor that is said to repel flies and other insects, effectively earning its reputation as a natural insect repellent. This quality has led to its use in gardens as a companion plant to deter pests, which is an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.
In terms of aesthetics, Nicandra boast bell-shaped flowers that showcase delicate hues of lavender, purple, or blue, with subtle white or yellow accents. These enchanting blossoms dangle from long stems, creating an elegant and graceful appearance. The plant's overall growth habit is bushy and robust, making it an attractive addition to garden landscapes or ornamental beds.
Cultivating Nicandra is relatively straightforward, as it is adaptable to a variety of soil types and can thrive in both sunlit and partially shaded areas. Its hardiness makes it suitable for a range of climates, although it tends to prefer temperate conditions.
Whether appreciated for its charming flowers, natural pest-repelling qualities, or intriguing historical significance, Nicandra continues to be a captivating and unique presence in the world of botany. Its ability to combine aesthetic appeal with functional benefits showcases the wonders of the natural world and our ongoing fascination with the plant kingdom.
USES: Containers, Patio, Ponds, Cottage Gardens, Pollinator Gardens, Water Gardens, Borders, Small groups
Botanical Name: Nicandra
Common Name: Apple of Peru, Shoo Fly Plant, Shoofly Plant
Type: Annual
Flower Color: Bell shaped blue 1-3 in (25-76 mm)
Flowering Season: Summer to Autumn
Plant Height: 2-5 ft (60-152 cm)
Plant Spread: 10-12 in (25-30 cm)
Light Requirements: Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water Requirements: Average, Moist
Soil Requirements: Well-drained. Average. Prefers loamy, fertile soil.
USDA Zones: All zones
