Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Seed Treatment

  • Pre-soaking: Soak seeds in warm water for 2–4 hours.

Sowing Instructions

Direct Sowing (Outdoors)

  1. Timing: Sow outdoors after the last frost when temperatures stay above 50°F (10°C) at night.

  2. Location: Choose a full sun location with well-draining, fertile soil.

  3. Sowing Depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch (6 mm) deep.

  4. Spacing: Thin seedlings to 6–12 inches apart once they develop a few true leaves.

  5. Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy until germination.

Indoor Sowing (For Early Start)

  1. Timing: Start seeds 4–6 weeks before the last frost.

  2. Containers & Soil: Use light, well-draining seed-starting mix in trays or pots.

  3. Light & Temperature: Keep in a warm, bright location with temperatures around 70–75°F (21–24°C).

  4. Transplanting: Harden off seedlings and plant outdoors when they have 2–4 true leaves and outdoor temperatures are stable.

Germination & Growth

  • Germination Time: 5–10 days.

  • Watering: Water consistently, but avoid overwatering. Basil prefers moist but well-drained soil.

  • Soil Preference: Prefers rich, well-draining loamy soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

  • Harvesting: Start harvesting leaves when plants reach 6 inches (15 cm) tall. Regularly pinch off flowers to prolong leaf production.

Basil is a fast-growing, aromatic herb ideal for gardens, containers, or hydroponic systems! ?✨